Are you a tea drinker? If so, you’re not alone. Every day
around the world millions of cups of this popular brew are drunk, and
it’s been that way for thousands of years. The oldest discovered tea is from
the Han Dynasty, dating from 206BC to 220AD. But it’s thought that the tea
trend really took off during the Tang Dynasty in the 8th Century, when it
became China’s national drink. Now, Turkey, the Republic of Ireland and
the UK are believed to be the biggest tea-drinking nations, per capita.
Tea is consumed in many ways
– slurped, sipped or glugged. It can be poured from pots, infused or brewed in
the cup using tea bags – and it’s this latter process that is causing
concern. Research last year found some premium tea bags might be leaving
billions of microscopic plastic particles in the cup. Scientists from
McGill University in Montreal found that some ‘plastic’ tea bags shed high
levels of microplastics into water. However, The World Health
Organization says such particles in drinking water do not appear to
pose a risk.
Most tea bags are made from paper, with a small amount of
plastic used to seal them shut – made from oil. This has led to debate about
whether they can be recycled, but many are still composted. However,
gardener Mike Armitage has told the BBC that the plastic contained in the soil
could be washed into streams and rivers and ultimately out to sea.
Unilever, the owners of the tea brand PG Tips, said their
tea bags are made with a small amount of plastic – used to seal them – and that
they are suitable for composting. And the brand Yorkshire Tea said their bags
do contain 25% polypropylene, but they were “actively developing
plant-based and biodegradable alternatives”.
While tea bag manufacturers might be doing their bit to
reduce plastic pollution, it could be a good time to switch your favorite beverage to
coffee, or if that isn’t your cup of tea then try
using loose-leaf tea, which can have a better flavor.